Buxar holds a prominent place in Indian history, owing to its association with several significant events and rulers. One of the most notable episodes in Buxar's history is the Battle of Buxar, which took place in 1764. This pivotal battle marked the decisive victory of the British East India Company over the combined forces of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Oudh, and the Nawab of Bengal. The outcome of the battle solidified British control over large parts of India and paved the way for British colonial rule.

Buxar is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, which is reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and traditional art forms. The city celebrates a myriad of festivals with great fervor, including Diwali, Durga Puja, and Chhath Puja, which holds special significance for the people of Bihar. Chhath Puja, in particular, is celebrated with grandeur, as devotees gather along the banks of the Ganges River to offer prayers to the Sun God.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Buxar serves as an important economic hub in the region. The city's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with crops such as rice, wheat, and sugarcane being cultivated in the fertile plains surrounding the city. Buxar is also known for its handloom industry, producing exquisite fabrics that are sought after for their craftsmanship and quality.

Buxar is home to several architectural marvels and historical landmarks that offer a glimpse into its illustrious past. The Buxar Fort, situated on the banks of the Ganges River, stands as a testament to the city's rich history. Visitors can explore the fort's sprawling grounds and learn about its significance in shaping the destiny of the region.